Resources >

Still Complicated > Introduction

Report Chapters
  1. Acknowledgements
  2. Foreword
  3. Introduction
  4. Methodology
  5. How we define bi+
  6. Demographics
  7. Key findings
  8. Community and belonging
  9. Belonging to the LGBT+ community
  10. Belonging to a bi+ community
  11. Belonging to a ‘straight community’
  12. Summary (Community and belonging)
  13. Bi+ experiences in LGBTI+ services
  14. Biphobia in LGBTI+ spaces
  15. Other barriers to participation in LGBTI+ spaces
  16. Mainstream public services and the bi+ experience
  17. NHS services
  18. Sexual health services
  19. Police services
  20. Religious services
  21. Other services
  22. Summary (Mainstream public services and the bi+ experience)
  23. Bi+ intersectionality
  24. Employment
  25. Covid-19 pandemic and the bi+ experience
  26. Covid-19 related healthcare
  27. Social challenges
  28. Financial hardships
  29. Bi+ community groups
  30. Summary (Covid-19 pandemic and the bi+ experience)
  31. Good practice
  32. Recommendations
  33. Increased knowledge and understanding
  34. Avoiding assumptions and generalising
  35. Dealing with discrimination
  36. Bi+ specific support and inclusion
  37. Increase representation of bi+ people
  38. Resources and further reading
  39. Bibliography
  40. Glossary

Introduction

This report details the findings of one of the largest UK surveys to date that specifically explores bi+ people’s experiences of services. We will be comparing results from our initial bi+ survey in 2013 and noting changes in attitudes and experiences of bi+ people, taking an intersectional perspective that recognises the diverse identities within bi+ communities.

This new survey gathered information on where work is required to improve services and to see where bi+ people need support. Repeating some questions from the 2013 Complicated Survey allowed us to build direct comparisons. This meant we could see what areas have improved since, as well as where work is still needed.

Our 2022 Bi+ Survey also asked new questions, reflecting changes in the community, such as increased online activity for individuals, groups, and organisations. These questions provided us with insight as to how to implement necessary changes. It has been clear from the results of this most recent survey that terminology used by the bi+ community has evolved and expanded to be more inclusive of different genders and sexual/romantic orientations, reflecting our improved understanding of the nuances around sexual orientation and gender.

It is evident that we still need such publications when we look at how little bi-specific provision in the UK exists, and the even smaller amount that is in any way funded. Furthermore, stark inequalities in health and wellbeing experienced by the bi+ community mean that it is as essential as ever that bi+ experiences of services are monitored and recorded.

Since the 2013 Complicated Survey, there have been some improvements in this area. Bi Pride in London began and received some funding, and one bi+ organisation was funded to employ someone part-time. Scottish Bi+ Network, which provides community and support for Scotland’s bi+ community, was founded in 2018.

The 2022 Scottish Census revealed that 43.6% of people with a non-heterosexual orientation identified as bisexual, with people identifying as pansexual and other terms under the bi+ umbrella making up a significant percentage of the 35.6% who identified as ‘other sexual orientation’. This means that bi+ people represent approximately half of all non-heterosexual people in Scotland.

Despite this, when added to the relatively small amount of bi-specific work funded within the wider LGBT+ landscape, there is still far too little that addresses the particular issues which bi+ people face.

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